儒林外史动量词研究附论动量词研究中的两个问题.pdfVIP

( ) 2007 8 JOURNA L OF SOUTHWEST J IAOTONG UN IVER SITY A ug. 2007 8 4 ( Socia Sciences) V o . 8 N o. 4 ! ! ! 附论动量词研究中的两个问题 ( 四川师范大学 文学院, 四川成都 610038) : 儒林外史 ; 动量词; 语法特征; 语 特征 : 儒林外史 成书于 18世纪上半叶, 虽为文人作品, 描述的也主要是文人生活场景, 但其整体口语特 征还是很突出的从语法特征和语 特征两个方面考察 儒林外史 中的动量词可以发现, 儒林外史 的动量词 系统与红楼梦 水浒传 等作品大同而小异儒林外史 的成书时代晚于水浒传 , 略早于红楼梦 , 动量词 的发展情况正好居于二者之间由这一时间序列, 我们可以观察到发展中的语言现象另外, 儒林外史 有全椒 方言特色儒林外史 中动量词的这种历时变化和地域特征正反映出动量词在发展中精细化的分工过程 : H 134 : A : 1009- 4474 ( 2007) 04- 0062- 06 A S tudy of V erbal Cla ssif iers in The Scho lars CH EN Y ing (College of L iterature, SichuanN ormal University, Chengdu 610038, China) K ey w ords: The Scholars; verba c assifier; g ramm atica feature; sem antic feature Abstract: The Scholars, com p eted in the first ha f o f the 18th century and w ritten by a scho ar and m a in y about the ife of scho ars, disp ays conspicuou s co oquia features. The investigation into the verba c assif iers in the nove from the perspectives of gramm at ica and sem an tic features indicates that the system of verba c assif iers in the nove is smi i ar to that inA D ream of RedM ansions andA llM en are rothers. The Scholars w as com p eted ater thanA llM en are rothers and ear ier than A Dream of Red M ansions and the deve opm ent o f verba c assifiers is ju st betw een the two periods w hen the atter wt o nove s cam e into be ing. Due to the tmi e sequence the anguage in the process of deve opm ent can be exam ined. In add ition, TheScholars has features o fQuan jiao d ia ec.t The d iachronic change and reg iona featur