上海高中英语句子的成分.doc

句子的成分 ⅠSubject:主语表示句子所要说的是谁或什么，是句子的主体 Please translate the sentences into Chinese first and then tell me what is the subject. The workers built a new house. He works in a big factory. Who is your mother? Nobody knows it. The first is the best. To see is to believe. It is funny to see him making faces. Playing football is a good sport. The young should respect the old. What he said is quite true. That the sun rises in the east is a truth. Ⅱ Predicate 谓语表示主语所作的动作或状态 The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. They have finished the task ahead of time. The fish tastes good. Ⅲ Predicative 表语位于连系动词之后，说明主语的身份，特征或状态 She is a nurse. My father became a party member during the long march. Oh, it’s you! The garden is beautiful. She feels much better today. The football match became very exciting. He was greatly surprised when he learned the news. Six minus two is four. She was the third to come. Her job is to clean the classroom. My hobby is singing. The watch is out of order. My father is out. My suggestion is that we should water the flowers first. Ⅳ Object 宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者 位于介词后的称为介词宾语 He often reads newspaper after supper. We should learn from her. How many pens do you need? I need two. They took the wounded to the hospital. I enjoyed working with you. I hope to see you again. You should write down what the teacher said. 宾语的种类 直接宾语 The Direct Object （something） She wrote a book last year. 间接宾语 The Indirect Object (somebody) He sent me a birthday gift yesterday. (双宾语) He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday. 双宾语动词：give, show, pass, teach, send, bring, buy, tell, leave, return, pay …+ to make, buy, fetch,…+for Please change the following sentences into another form. He gave me some pictures. Lend me your knife, please. The teacher teaches us English. My mother made a coat for Xiao Lin. He bought me a new cap. . 同源宾语 Liu Hulan died a glorious death. She dreamed a sweet dream. 复合宾语：（宾语+宾语补足语） They call her Xiao Hong. I find it easy to answer this ques