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WORKING
PAPER
e Two Professionalisms of Journalism:
Journalism and the changing context of work
Dr Henrik Örnebring
Februar 2009 Funded b : Ax:son Johnson Foundation
The two professionalisms of journalism:
journalism and the changing context of work
Dr Henrik Örnebring
Axess Research Fellow in Comparative European Journalism
ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to place contemporary debates about journalism
(in particular those debates that frame the current state of journalism in terms of
decline, in some form or other) within the wider context of changes in the organization
of work in the so‐called ‘new economy’. Using a framework based on the notion of
two different forms of professionalism (organisational and occupational professionalism)
advanced by Julia Evetts (2003, 2006), the paper analyses the current changes in the
journalistic occupation in terms of four key general trends in the world of work and
occupation: (1) the deregulation of labour markets, (2) the rise of new forms of
employment, (3) the technologisation of the workplace and (4) concerns about the
large‐scale de‐skilling of parts of the workforce. The paper ends by suggesting a set of
research questions for a future programme of research on occupational change within
journalism that goes beyond general arguments of decline, and also incorporates
current research from the sociology of work and occupations (as journalism cannot be
understood as separate and isolated from other occupations and general trends
affecting all occupations).
NOTE: This is a revised version of a paper titled ‘The Two Professio
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