高中英语：Unit 2 English around the world Using language(新人教必修1).docVIP

高一英语同步练习 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 第课时：Using language ： 填空： Am E Br English Chinese 电梯 petrol ?公寓 Fall underground movie rubber truck football mail 单元重点句型. 强调句式 . It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。 ????被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。例如： ? He met an old friend in the park yesterday.??他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。 ????上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如： ????It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.??(强调主语) ????It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.??(强调宾语) ????It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.??????(强调地点状语) ????It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.??????(强调时间状语) . 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。例如： Who was it that you want to see??? 你究竟想见谁？ Where was it that you saw the teacher??? 你到底在哪里看见老师的？ . 如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。例如： It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.．“除...外... ”表达辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为除...外，但其具体用法不尽相同。 besides “除……以外，还有… ”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。 Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我们都去了电影院。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. except除去，除……之外（不再有）。 We all went except John.我们都去了，约翰没有。 except for除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。 He was very clever except for carelessness. He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。 except that … 除了……一点以外。 He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. but与except but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点： *前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。 All but one are here. Nobody but I likes making model ships. *后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。 He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 时, but后省to, 反之，则一般带to） *but与一些固定结构连用。 have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是…… .apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.