高中英语复习资料-必修3_Unit1_Festivals_around_the_world.docVIP

必修3the world 复习目标闯关 一、 短语……骄傲_____________________ 要点讲解 【重点单词】 1. starve vt.vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需___________n．挨饿；饿死 She’s starving herself trying to lose weight． _______________________________________ 【拓展延伸be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.极需，缺乏 starve sb．into sth．／doing sth．使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 vt.vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. ___________________________________ [拓展] have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 It is my belief that... 我相信…… 用belief的短语填空。 ). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 2). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 3. gain n. 获得；增加； vt. 得到；获得， 该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 。 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. [拓展] gain experience / fame / independence __________________ gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains.____________- 4. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 作动词时后接双宾语，award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物 be awarded for 因……而受奖。 例如： Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者 He got the highest award in the contest． 他得到了比赛的最高奖。 He won the award for the best student of the year． 他获得本年度优秀学生奖 【辨析】：award/prize/reward award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金 He won the award for the best student of the year． 他获得本年度优秀学生奖 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number 奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人 He received a medal as a reward for his courage． 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏 【即境活用】 Three university departments ha