高中英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points.ppt

1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝重要时刻的活动。 Chang’e Project is meant to explore the moon. Christmas is meant to bring people together. （主语）被人期望做···=be intended to··· In China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college. b. 指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定 He believes that he is meant to be a great man. Books are meant to be read. c. 意义和用法上相当于have to, ought to和be supposed to. 意为“应该，必须” You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年轻的时候应该努力学习. You are meant to hand in your homework on time. 你必须按时上交作业. 3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的 sb/sth + be + adj. + to do look forward to belong to pay attention to turn to get down to 开始认真干 stick to object to 反对 point to refer to 谈到，涉及，查阅 agree to come to 共计，苏醒 reply to see to 处理，料理 add to be used to be accustomed to devote…to… compare…to… 1 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 10. gain/ earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下： gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如 gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain a battle 打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分 gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如： He’s gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了 5 磅。 My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快 2 分钟。 2. earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如： Do you know how much he earns a month? She earns her living by singing in a nightclub. 注：gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如： 他每周赚 30 美元。 误：He gains 30 dollars a week. 正：He earns 30 dollars a week. 另外，earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如： He got what he had earned. 他得到了他应该得到的。 His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 Useful phrases 节日和庆典 自古以来 有很多由来 纪念死者 使祖先得到满足 损害、伤害、危害 扫墓 烧香 festivals and celebrations since an