2012届高考复习方案英语(人教版)必修3第1讲_Unit_1__Festivals_around_the_world.ppt

Unit 1 │ 短语储存 短语储存 1　take place　发生，举行 take the place of　 (动词短语)代替，取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 take sbs place/take the place of sb 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想 Unit 1 │ 短语储存 【温馨提示】 take place与happen, break out一样，易受汉语影响而误用于被动语态中。如：不能说：When will the basketball game be taken place？应该说：When will the basketball game take place? 【易混辨析】 take place，happen，break out，occur (1)take place 发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情) (2)occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但后接to sb./sth.时，两者含义不同：happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上；occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人/物的知觉中”。 Unit 1 │ 短语储存 (3)break out 爆发(指战争，灾害等突然发生) 【活学活用】 用take place, happen, break out 或 occur 的适当形式完成句子 (1)The 2012 Olympic Games __________________ in London. (2)Great changes ____________________ in our hometown in the past decade. (3)The traffic accident ___________________ on Tuesday. (4)The war __________ in 1937. will take place have taken place occurred/happened broke out Unit 1 │ 短语储存 2　dress up　(使)盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up for sth　　　 　为某事而盛装 dress up as sb 打扮成某人 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb/oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 put on 穿上，戴上；上演，演出 Unit 1 │ 短语储存 【活学活用】 (1) ___________________ (穿着绿色的衣服), she looks more beautiful. (2) _______________________ (他穿上雨衣) and soon disappeared in the rain. (3)Dont bother to __________ (盛装打扮); come as you are. Dressed in green He put on his raincoat dress up Unit 1 │ 短语储存 3　look forward to　期待，期盼 look out for　　　　　　 注意；当心；提防 look out of… 向……外看 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顾；回头看 look down upon/on… 轻视/看不起…… 【温馨提示】 look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，因此其后应跟动名词，不能用动词原形。 Unit 1 │ 短语储存 【活学活用】 (1)We are looking forward to ________ (看见) you again. (2)The Spring Festival ________________ (我们盼望的) came at last. (3) __________