必修1 unit 4.docVIP

必修1：Unit4 Earthquakes Warming-up reading 1. imagine ：1)认为（某事）可能发生或存在。宾语为名词、代词、动名词、从句。宾语从句为否定意义时，要用否定转移， 与think, believe, suppose, expect用法相同，成为I/ We don’t imagine…,意为“我（们）认为……不… 2)想象；imagine+n./doing/clause We can imagine her sadness.我们可以想象她的悲伤。 I can’t imagine his ____ your money. A.stealing B.steal C. stealed D. to steal imagine, guess, suppose， imagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清 晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在; guess： “猜测，臆测”，指未知道前的猜测; suppose:认定，假定； guess; think: “想象，推测”，意指“假定或假设中的情形”。 2.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 3. rise-rose-risen rise vi.:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等： He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。 Her temperature is still rising.他的体温还在上升。 He has risen in rank.他已经升职了。 raise vt.（1）.外部的力量，“举起、提高”： The people’s living standard has greatly been raised. （2）．饲养、种植”、养育、抚育： They can raise rice here.他们这儿能种水稻。 4.burst—burst—burst v. n. 爆发，突然破裂 burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来 burst in/ into闯入； 突然出现；burst into the office burst into后接名词: burst into laughter突然大笑起来 burst into tears突然大哭起来 burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来 (1)Every time____he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting . A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying (2)When the audience heard the joke, they ______ laughter. A. burst out B. burst into C.broke out D. bursted into 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临。 seem连系动词，似乎，好象1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n. 2）seem + to do 3）seem + like + n. 4）It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause 如：Our English teacher seems to be a kind man. He seems to know everything = It seems that he knows everything. It seems like years since we last met. It seems that I have seen her before. = I seem to have seen her before. 6. as if （一）、as if 从句的作用 1． 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。 She looks as if she were ten years younger． 2． 引导方式状语从句。 S