六、从句引导词确定.docVIP

从句引导词的确定 从句引导词通常起两个作用①引导和连接主从句 ②在从句中作某种成分 答题依据：看它在句中做什么成分、表达什么意义 主语从句 引导词：从属连词—that, whether 连接代词—what, which, who, whom 连接副词—when, where, why, how 1 That he is always ready to help others is known to all. 2 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal right for equal people. A which B what C that D one 答案 B 宾语从句 引导词：从属连词—that, whether, if 连接代词—what, which, who, whom(词尾加-ever加强语气) 连接副词—when, where, why, how 1 By success, I don’t mean ___ usually thought of when that word is used. A what is B that we C as you D all is 2 We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide. A whichever B whoever C whatever D whomever 3 The basic features of communication process are identified in one question: who says ___ through what channel to whom? A what B how C when D such 4 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ___ will happen on her private life. A this B that C it D what 5 They always give the vacant seats to ___ come first. A whoever B whomever C who D whom 答案：ABADA 表语从句 引导词：从属连词—that, whether, if 连接代词—what, which, who, whom 连接副词—when, where, why, how That’s what they did. / why I didn’t come. The question is whether we shall stay or not. / how we can get there. / who he is. / whom he is looking for. The reason is (that) he is ill. 同位语从句 引导词：从属连词—that, whether 连接副词—when, where, why, how that—无意义，不做成分，但不能省略 同位语从句所修饰的名词被称为先行词。 常见先行词有：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question…以及表示“建议、命令、请求”的词（句中要用虚拟语气） The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the results. There was the question where we were to go. what we were to do. when we were to start. how we could get there. why we should help them. 区别：同位语从句—解释、说明先行词 定语从句—修饰、限定先行词 1 There are signs ___ restaurants are becoming more popular with