书面表达中使用复杂结构与高级词汇.ppt

* * 写作中怎样使用 复杂结构和高级词汇 一.复杂结构: 1.使用适当的时态 2.适当的语态 3.使用不定式 4.使用过去分词 5.使用V.+ing形式 6.使用名词性从句 7.使用状语从句 8.使用定语从句 9.使用虚拟语气 10.使用强调句,倒装句,感叹句 11.使用并列句 一、怎样运用复杂结构： 1. 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. (一般) 2. 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般) There goes the bell. (高级) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级) 3. 使用不定式 4. 使用过去分词 He is so kind that he can help me. (一般) He is so kind as to help me. (高级) She walked out of the room and many students followed her. (一般) Followed by many students, she… . (高级) Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten . (一般) Once seen, it can … . (高级) 5. 使用v-ing形式 When he arrives please give me an e-mail. (一般) If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow. (一般) On his arriving/ arrival, please give…. (高级) Weather permitting, I’ll come tomorrow. (高级) Now our school has three teachers. They teach 48 pupils. (一般) Now our School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils. (高级) It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up. (一般) I happened to have met him. (一般) 6. 使用名词性从句 The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody. (高级) It happened that I had met him. (高级) To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (一般) What surprised him is that the girl…. (高级) 7. 使用状语从句 I won’t believe what he says. (一般) If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out. (一般) The meal was very nice. We all enjoyed it very much. (一般) No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级) You can go out on condition that you come back before…. (高级) The meal was so nice that we all…. (高级) 8. 使用定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般) The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of. (高级) I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer at school. (一般) The subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English…. (高级) 9. 使用虚拟语气 The ship didn’t sink because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般) I