论当代中国的工笔人物画多元发展之必然性.pdf

论当代中国工笔人物画多元发展之必然性 摘 要 本论文试对当代中国工笔人物画多元发展之必然性进行论述。全文共 分六个部分： 第一部分阐述中国工笔人物画艺术几千年的演绎，彰显了民族智慧和 精神而成为民族文化的表征，为当代工笔人物画的多元发展奠定了基础。 中国工笔人物画源远流长，其发展史也是一部灿烂的民族文化史；关照传 统，探究工笔人物画在历史上的兴衰，为当代工笔人物画多元发展提供历 史经验。第二部分论述西方绘画观念与语言在中国画坛的渗透，对中国画 本体语言产生着不可逆转的冲撞，工笔人物画超越定式，寻求突破成为必 然。文章的第三部分阐述艺术发展的一般规律，即不断地对传统的继承和 反叛。首先，对待传统，我们既要有历史的眼光，也要有发展的眼光和变 化的观念；其次，传统与创新是辩证的，既对立又统一；第三，中国工笔 人物画的多元发展是建立于民族传统基础上的。第四部分论述不同艺术家 的艺术个性的张扬，促成当代中国工笔人物画艺术风格的多元化发展。个 性化表现是艺术发展创新的前提和条件；倡导风格的多元化，既是艺术家 创作个性的需要，也是艺术自身新陈代谢的需求。第五部分阐述当代工笔 人物画多元发展是时代的需求。文章的最后一部分阐述社会文化大环境的 宽松和开放，推动着当代工笔人物画的多元发展。 关键词：多元化 ; 民族性; 必然性 On the necessity of pluralistic development of contemporary Chinese meticulous brushwork figure painting Abstract This dissertation tries to deal with the necessity of pluralistic development of contemporary Chinese meticulous brushwork figure painting. This dissertation is divided into six parts. The first part deals with the evolution of the Chinese meticulous brushwork in the past thousands years, which reflects the wisdom and spirit of the nation. This kind of art has become one symbol of the nation. The evolution has paved a solid way for the contemporary Chinese meticulous brushwork figure painting, which is of long standing. The history of its development is a glorious one of the nation culture. Giving consideration to rite tradition and dealing with the historical rise and decline of contemporary Chinese meticulous brushwork figure painting can provide its development with historical experiences. The second part deals with the influence of the western painting language and concept on the Chinese meticulous brushwork figure painting. With the infiltration of the western painting into China, which