《Mooring observations of internal solitary waves in the deep basin west of Luzon Strait》.pdf

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《Mooring observations of internal solitary waves in the deep basin west of Luzon Strait》.pdf

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Acta0ceano1．Sin．，2014，Vo1．33，No．3，E82—89 DOI：10．1007／s13131．0140416—7 http：／／www．hyxb．org．cn E—mail：hyxbe@263．net Mooringobservationsofinternalsolitarywavesinthedeep basinwestofLuzonStrait HUANGXiaodong，ZHAOWei，TIANJiwei，YANGQingxuan PhysicalOceanographyLaboratory,OceanUniversityofChina，Qingdao266100，China Received18December2012；accepted6May2013 ~TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Abstract Atotalof137internal solitarywaves(ISWs)arecapturedduringafieldexperimentconductedinthedeep basinwestoftheLuzonStrait(LS)from MarchtoAugust，2010．Mooringobservationsrevealthatafully developedIS、^，ownsamaximum westwardvelocityofmorethan1．8m ／sandanamplitudeofabout200m． TheISWsintheSouthChinaSea(SCS)aremostactiveinIuly,whichmavbeduetothestrongstratification insummer．MostoftheISW episodesaredetectedaroundandafterhte1stor15thlunarday,indicatingthat theISW intheSCSistriggeredbyastronomictides．HalfpartoftheobservedISW sweredetectedaround 19：00localtime．whichcanbeexplainedbyhtefactthattype—aISW semergedintheeveningatroughlythe sametimeeachday．ThepropagationdirectionoftheISW sandhteastronomictidesinhteLSshow thatthe areasouthofhteBatanIslandisprobablythemainsourceregionoftheytpe—aISW s，whiletheareasouthof ItbayatIslandandsouht ofhteBatna Islandislikelythemainsourceregionofthetype．bISW sobservedat themooring．Moreover,forhteresonanceofsemidiurnalinternaltidesem ittingfrom thedoubleridgesin theLS，theunderwaterridgesouthoftheItbayatIslandandsouthoftheBatanIslandisbelievedtofavorthe generationoftheenergeticISW s． Keywords：internalsolitarywave，SouthChinaSea，observation，nonlinearinternalwave Citation：HuangXiaodong，ZhaoWei，TianJiwei，YangQingxuan．2014．Mooringobservationsofinternalsolitarywavesinthedeep basinwestofLuzonStrait．Acta0cean0logicaSinica，33(3)：82—89，doi：10．1007／s13131—014．0416—7 1Introduction sioneffect．Thismaybethemechanism withwhichan inter． Asignificantamountofener