客运专线论文：客运专线建设的外方质量代表考核评价体系研究.docVIP

客运专线论文：客运专线建设的外方质量代表考核评价体系研究 【中文摘要】客运专线建设具有技术复杂、标准高、规模巨大的特点,国内尚未形成成熟的设计、施工和监理经验,引入外方监理是解决建设过程中关键技术和复杂问题,提高管理水平的有效途径。近年,客运专线建设引入了外方质量代表这一外方监理模式,外方质量代表在项目中对监理工作负全责,要求具有很高的素质和能力,国内现尚无针对性的考核评价体系,本文对这一问题开展了深入的研究和设计。本文首先从建设工程监理的概念、FIDIC条款以及建设监理的经济学原理出发分析了外方质量代表的职能和责任,并通过分析我国客运专线建设中使用外方监理的现状和问题总结了外方质量代表的特点,进而指出开展外方质量代表考核评价是行业发展、道德约束以及信誉评估的要求。通过对外方质量代表考核评价体系设计思路、设计原则,以及现行考核评价方法的分析,指出外方质量代表的考核评价具有多准则、多层次的特点,并提出了一种结合层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法的考核评价体系。该方法综合了两种方法的优点：采用模糊评价法的评价结论校对AHP的评分细则,从而保证了评价体系的准确性、权威性、实用性以及反馈及时性；详细论述了考核评价体系的建模过程以及考核指标的评分标准。最后,将本文设计的考核评价体系应用于KC客运专线外方质量代表,通过实证分析验证了其在实践中的效果,并讨论了考核结果反馈和应用的机制。 【英文摘要】Passenger dedicated lines (PDL) construction is characterized by its complicated techniques, high standard and vast scale, and in China there is still not mature experience in its design, construction and supervision, while foreign supervision is an effective solution to overcome key techniques and complicated problems in PDL construction, and to improve management. Foreign supervising engineer (FSE) is a span-new foreign supervision pattern introduced into PDL construction, in which FSE is responsible for all supervision in a project, and is supposed to be highly qualified and capable. However, there is still not a pertinent assessment system for FSE in China, which is the focus of this thesis.The function and responsibility of FSE is first analyzed based on the connotation of construction engineering supervision, FIDIC clauses and its economic principle, and the characteristics of FES are concluded from the status quo and problem of FSE in domestic PDL construction, afterward the necessity of assessment of FSE is presented.Base on analysis and comparison of design idea, design rules and current practice of FES assessment system, it is summarized that FES assessment is a multi-criteria and multi-level problem, and an assessment system combining analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is proposed. The idea of the proposed method is to normalize th