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Lecture3_Fundamentalsofcastingandphasediagrams.pdf
Advanced casting materials
processing
Fundamentals of casting
Phase diagrams
Last lecture
• Gating system
• Risers
• Hot spot
• Sand casting
• Green sand
• Dry‐sand molds
• Skin‐dried molds
Advanced casting materials
2
processing ‐Lecture 3
Last lecture
Advanced casting materials
3
processing ‐Lecture 3
Last lecture
Shell molding
Advanced casting materials
4
processing ‐Lecture 3
Cores and Core Making
• Complex internal cavities can be produced with cores
• Cores can be used to improve casting design
• If long cores are used, machining may need to be
done afterwards
• Green sand cores are not an option for more
complex shapes
Advanced casting materials
5
processing ‐Lecture 3
Techniques to enhance core properties
• Addition of internal wires or rods
• Vent holes
• Cores can be connected to the outer surfaces of the
mold cavity
– Core prints
• Chaplets‐small metal
supports
Advanced casting materials
6
processing ‐Lecture 3
Expendable‐mold processes using single‐use
patterns
• Investment casting
– One of the oldest casting
methods
– Products such as rocket
components, and jet
engine turbine blades
– Complex shapes
– Most materials can
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