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Lecture7_PhysicalpropertiesandCastiron.pdf
Advanced casting materials
processing
Physical Properties
Cast Iron
Physical properties
• E.g. density, thermal diffusivity,
thermal expansion, thermal
conductivity, specific heat
• Might be anisotropic i.e. the value
depend on direction of observation,
otherwise isotropic
• E.g. graphite in cast iron is highly
Graphite lattice
anisotropic i.e. different thermal
conductivity and Young’s modulus in
the different crystallographic
directions (A and C)
Advanced casting materials
2
processing ‐Lecture 7
Density
• The density is temperature dependent due to
thermal expansion
• For each temperature differing from the room
temperature the density have to be recalculated
according to the following formula:
RT
T
1 3T
where is the bulk density at room temperature, α
RT
is the linear thermal expansion coefficient and ΔT is
the temperature increase.
Advanced casting materials
3
processing ‐Lecture 7
Density
Liquid Solid Volume
Melting
Metal density density change
point (°C) -3 -3
(kgm ) (kgm ) (%)
Al 660 2368 2550 7.14
Mg 651 1590 1655 4.10
Fe 1536
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