改错讲解.docVIP

英语短文改错 【命题趋向】 短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。 短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。 2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。 3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。 4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右 【错误类型】 1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 缺词 4. 正错 错词 多词 缺词 正错 2007全国卷I 7 1 1 1 2007全国 II 7 1 1 1 2007陕西卷I 6 2 1 1 【考点透视】 一．错词的热点 动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。 联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。 名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。 形容词/副词—词类错用。 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。 代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。 二．多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to 【短文改错主要特点1. 语言材料取自于学生的 2. 短文为话题或学生身边事 3. 短文难度符合学生水平 4. 语言简单易懂 5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构“Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand” 全文为故事，故ask改为asked。 *High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger. 全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered 【2】主谓一致 *Having fun with their friends make them happy. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。 *But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。 主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was *But not all information are good to society. 主语不可数，所以动词用is。 （2.）动词错误： *In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy) 根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。 （3）非谓语动词 【1】动名词错误 *I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing) 解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing * Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 解析：主语应为动名词，故play football改为playing football 【2】现在分词 *The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. 解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping *I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. 解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。 【3】不定式 *I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become) 解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others. 解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。 【4】过去分词 *I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. 解析：have sth done, some rec