英语语法解析.docVIP

语法结构 （一） 名词限定词 1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。 2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite. A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs 解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。 3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。 4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop 解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。 5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary. A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher 解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。 7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work. A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest 解析：正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。 （二） 代词 1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her 解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。 2. – ___ is your girlfriend like? – She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。 （三） 形容词副词 1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly 解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. It’s ____ that he was wrong. A. clearly B.