高中英语课课件.ppt

* 定语从句复习课 定语从句 先行词 (名词，代词） 关系词 （连接词） 关系代词 关系副词 陈述句语序 关系代词 指人：who （主 / 宾） ， whom (宾） 指物：which (主 /宾 / 整个句子） 既可以指人又可以指物：that (主 /宾） whose （定语) as (主 /宾 /整个句子） 定语从句中没有what as的用法： 常出现在以下短语中： the same …as such…as as…as so…as The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. He bought the same open as you did yesterday. You can take as many as you need. Whose 的用法： You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. of whom the advice of which the window 常用that 的情况： 当先行词是all , much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代词时。 当先行词既有人又有物时。 当主句以here, there 开头时。 当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last 修饰时。 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 当先行词是”to be”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。 There is not much that ought t be done right now. The school is quite different from the one that it used to be. Here is a hotel that you’ve been looking for. Chatting was the only things that interested her most. This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in. 关系副词： 表时间：when 表地点：where 表原因：why 定语从句不用how 关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况： I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. She is the right person on whom to depend. 只有which 和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语 非限定性定语从句注意事项： that 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。 做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。 which和as 既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。 在指代整个句子时as 与which的区别： Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know. Einstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist. As can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much. 各种形式的定语从句； 分隔式定语从句 混杂式定语从句 多重定语从句 省略式定语从句 I have a picture by a famous painter which was sent to me for m