毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的居室报警系统.doc

吉林大学珠海学院 毕 业 设 计 基于单片机的居室报警系统 系 别： 电子信息系 专 业 名 称： 通信工程 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师姓名、职称： 完成日期：年 月日 摘 要 虽然中国一直在进行安居工程发展建设安全文明小区，但是面对着当前复杂的社会治安环境和人们的私有财产不断地增加，人口的不断靠拢聚集增加，火灾隐患处处暗藏。人们在不同的社会环境之下成长都各具向异性，导致了时常发生入室盗窃，因此我们需要建设一个防盗防灾报警系统体系。虽然目前市面上都有各种智能居室安全报警系统，但是由于这些系统经常发生误报，漏报等情况，而且造价高昂，普通用户不能普及使用。所以我们非常有必要去研发一种廉价、实用、构造简单、安全系数高的居室报警系统用来满足目前我们人们生活安全的需要。 本次设计所做的是以单片机作为居室报警系统设计的核心器件，搭配传感器作为环境变量的识别传到单片机进行处理判断，实现报警功能。本设计的单片机是采用STC89C51作为该系统的核心元器件，配上DYP-ME003人体红外传感器、18B20温度传感器和烟雾识别传感器来辨别环境中的变量，转换成数字信号之后传送给单片机 Abstract Although China has been engaged in the development and construction of housing projects safe and civilized community, but the face of the current complex social security environment and peoples private property continue to increase, the population continues to move closer to the aggregation increased fire hazards hidden everywhere. People in different social environments are growing each with the opposite sex, burglary led to frequent, so we need to build an anti-theft system, fire alarm system. Although the market has a variety of intelligent room security alarm systems, but these systems due to the frequent occurrence of false positives and false negatives, etc., but the high cost, the average user is not universal use. So we very necessary to develop a cheap, practical, simple structure, high safety factor bedroom alarm system to meet current security needs of our peoples lives. The design is done by the STC89C51 core device designed as a bedroom alarm system, with sensors as environment variables passed to the STC89C51 for processing recognition judgment, to achieve the alarm function. After the transfer of this design is the use of STC89C51 STC89C51 as the core components of the system, coupled with DYP-ME003 human infrared sensor, 18B20 temperature sensor and smoke sensor identification to identify environmental variables, converted into a digital signal to the STC89C51 processing, sound light alarm. Both componen