公租房住区公共服务设施需求特征及规划对策 ——以重庆 “民心佳园”公租房住区为例.pdfVIP

2014年第1期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 097 公租房住区公共服务设施需求特征及规划对策 ——以重庆 “民心佳园”公租房住区为例 An Empirical Study on Demand Characteristics of Public Service Facility in Public Rental Housing Community and the Corresponding Planning Strategies —A Case Study of Minxinj iayuan Community in Chongqing 董世永 邱崇珊 DONG Shiyong, QIU Chongshan 摘 要 公租房解决了中低收入人群和新 Abstract: Public rental housing (PRH), so-called Sandwich Class, is a solution for the low- 就业人员等“夹心层”的住房问题，但公租房 income people and new employees. However, the problems of the public service facilities 住区的公共服务设施规划缺乏针对性，供应 in the PHR community appear obviously, such as a lack of pertinent planning and a lagged 滞后。本文即以重庆公租房住区“民心佳园” supply. Based on the data obtained in questionnaire surveys of Minxinjiayuan PRH community 为实地调研基础，分析居民的群体特征及其 in Chongqing, this paper analyzes the characteristics of residential groups and their special 对不同类型公共服务设施的特殊需求，以及 demand and the law of development for different types of public service facilities. From the 设施的发展规律，以满意度评价了解现阶段 perspective of local residents, this paper aims to build needs hierarchy of the public service 各类设施配置的可接受程度。从居民需求视 facilities of survival, social participation and development. Moreover, in accordance with 角构建公租房社区发展过程中生存型、参与 the characteristics of demands of differentiation, convenience and quality enhancement, this 型及发展型三个设施的需求层级，归纳居民 paper proposes that the planning should meet the differentiated needs of residents based on the 对设施“差异化”、“便捷性”和品质提升的 dynamic programming, and advocates that the planning should combine regional governance 需求，并针对这些特点提出跟踪规划实效满 and transit oriented development, and implement stage planning and classified guidance with 足差异化的需求，倡导区域统筹与公交导向 the deve