“民工荒”农村劳动力转移模式分析.docVIP

目录 目录 1 摘要： 2 关键词： 2 引言 3 1．我国民工荒的现状 3 1.1 民工荒的定义 3 1.2 .目前我国“民工荒”到底有多“荒” 4 1.3东部沿海地区民工荒的原因分析 5 1.3.1 出现民工荒的客观原因 5 经济回暖用工用工需求增加 5 政策倾斜“三农”，农民外出务工意愿减少 5 中西部地区工业发展加快，农民选择就近务工 6 人口结构的变化农民工数量补给不足 6 1.3.2 出现民工荒的其他原因 7 2. 我国现阶段的农村劳动力转移现状 7 2.1农村劳动力转移的定义： 7 2.2 茅兰村简介 8 2.3 我国劳动力转移方式研究—自愿转移和被转移 8 2.4 农村劳动力转移重点对象——农民工，呈现出新特点 8 2.4.1 农民工法律维权意识增强 9 2.4.2 新生代农民工成为农民工的主流 9 2.4.3 农民工专业技术显著增加 10 2.5阻碍农村劳动力合理转移的因素分析: 11 2.5.1 户籍制度是“拦路虎” 11 2.5.2 民工“荒”，农工也荒 11 2.5.3 相关福利和保障制度的不完善 12 3 对策分析 13 3.1学习发达国家的先进经验和模式。 13 3.2走有中国特色的农村劳动力转移模式 14 3.2.1 要大力发展经济，调整好经济结构。 14 3.2.2 根据国情，积极引导农民“兼职” 15 3.2.3 加强科技投入，提高农业生产技术，工农结合 15 3.2.4提高农民工的再教育和职业技术水平 15 3.2.5 根据实际情况，做好新生代农民工向城市转移工作 16 3.2.6 大力加强城市建设，加快城镇化进程 17 3.2.7 制度去保障是重点，农民工NGO组织建设很有必要 17 4 小结 18 5 参考文献 18 “民工荒”与农村劳动力转移模式分析 ——以茅兰村为例 摘要随着经济的进一步发展，，据不同口径的统计，目前中国进城务工的农民工数量在1.5—2亿之间，笔者对市长时间的实地考查，对该村现状、问题等进行了调查。 关键词? 新生代农民工 Abstract：With further economic development, more and more migrant workers, and the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta and other relative eastern coastal areas and cities there are varying degrees of labor shortage problem, whether the transfer of rural labor and social needs?Harmony has become a major social problem, the author of Quanzhou County in Guilin Mao Lan village committee had a long field visits, Quanzhou County is the transfer of rural labor demonstration counties, the labor force every year, tens of thousands of migrant workers 10?.?Lan Mao, a village committee, although the county is only a small village of 1,200 people, but the migrant workers they have a very distinct characteristics, 70, 80, 90 migrant workers after the co-existence is the proportion of migrant workers reached 50% of farmers?a long history of migrant workers from the 70s reform and opening up more and more people go to the eastern coastal areas to work.In this connection, I Current Situation of human resources the village, problems such as carried out field investigation, the village workers in the eastern coastal areas of migra