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Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 3886−3893
Novel method of screw extrusion for fabricating Al/Mg (macro-) composites
from aluminum alloy 6063 and magnesium granules
Kristian Grøtta SKORPEN1 1 1,2 1,3
, Eirik MAULAND , Oddvin REISO , Hans Jørgen ROVEN
1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Trondheim N-7491, Norway;
2. RD Materials Technology, Hydro Aluminium AS, Sunndalsora 6600, Norway;
3. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
Received 17 October 2013; accepted 17 November 2014
Abstract: A novel method of screw extrusion was used for producing a bimetal composite Al/Mg from granules containing
aluminium alloy 6063 (AA6063) and commercial pure magnesium. Up to 12.5% (mass fraction) pure magnesium was added to the
aluminium alloy. In general, the material consisted of a fine grained microstructure. In addition to the phases originating from the
input materials, intermetallic phases were observed as islands consisting of the Al Mg phase surrounded by γ-Mg Al , throughout
2 3 17 12
the microstructure. The mechanical properties of the extruded material showed a gradual increase in strength with increasing the
addition of Mg. The highest registered UTS, well above 350 MPa, was observed for the material containing 10% Mg. Examinations
of the fracture surfaces indicated that increasing the magnesium content led to a
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