毕业论文：长乐超市布局与规划设计研究物流.doc

　　 郑州航空工业管理学院 　　 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 　　 　　 　　 　　题 目 长乐超市布局与规划设计研究 内 容 提 要 超市作为自选类型的百货商店，由于其规划设计牵涉到许多无法定量的因素，所以大多数超市尤其是小型超市没有对卖场进行合理细致的规划。本文针对长乐超市的区域拥堵情况，运用SLP法对长乐超市进行了重新的设施规划和布局,在进行各区域物流关系分析时,创新地将物流当作人流来分析，从而缩短顾客购物排队等待的时间。同时再结合非物流因素，根据物流关系与非物流关系的比重为1:1的权重得出超市各区域单位之间的综合关系,得出各单位之间的位置相关图,再结合长乐超市的各区域的原面积，在收银台和办公室保持原状的情况下做出新的布局规划方案。新的布局将超市的蔬菜区和瓜果区合并为一个区域，并将其布置在离后门较近的区域，很大程度地缩短了理货人员的搬运距离，改善了他们的工作环境。 关 键 词 规划; 超市布局设计; SLP Changle Supermarket Layout and Planning Research Author:Zhang Congli Tutor:Zhang Fuxiang Abstract Supermarkets department stores as a choice type, due to its planning and design involves many factors that can not be quantified, so most of the supermarkets, especially small supermarket stores no reasonable careful planning. In this paper, the supermarket area congestion Changle, Changle supermarket using SLP method has been re-planning and layout of the facility, during the analysis of the relationship between regional logistics, innovative as the logistics flow analysis, thereby reducing customer waiting in line Shopping time. At the same time combined with non-logistics factors, according to the logistics and non-logistics relationship between the proportion of 1:1 draw weights between units of the regional supermarket comprehensive relationship between the position of the various units derived correlation diagram, combined Changle supermarket the original size of each region, at the cash register and maintain the status quo in case the office to make a new layout planning. The new layout will supermarket fruits and vegetables area and merged into a regional district, and arranged in an area away from the back door closer, largely shorten the transport distance tally staff to improve their work environment. Key words Planning supermarket layout SLP 目 录 1.绪论 1 2.超市规划的概念，特点，方法简介 2 2.1超市规划的相关概念 2 2.2 超市规划的特点 2 2.3 SLP的方法介绍 2 3.长乐超市现状分析 4 3.1 长乐超市的周边环境 4 3.2 长乐超市规模现状 5 3.3 长乐超市各区域的功能和布局 5 3.4 长乐超市的现状及存在的问题 9 3.5 解决问题的必要性 10 4.基于SLP的长乐超市