how to improve cloze test skills]修改后.ppt

命题特点： 1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。 4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 6. 有些空格答案由上文决定，有些由后文决定，有些要综合上下文才能得到答案. Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） ????????????????????? * Today we will learn how to guess the meaning of some words correctly while we are reading English passages. How many ways did we talk about today? What are they? 完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 考生易失分之处： 一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义， 就题论题。 二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。 三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解 中西文化的差异。 Here are some Basic skills of cloze Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境) eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. C 2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses. 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home. A B eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied 　C. certain 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. C 2) I’ll improve it once more. B 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the stage. A eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example