直接引语如何转换为间接引语.pptVIP

2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时→ 一般过去时 一般过去时→ 过去完成时 现在进行时→ 过去进行时 过去完成时→ 过去完成时 现在完成时→ 过去完成时 过去进行时→ 过去进行时 Eg. “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. —— She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” —— Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” —— Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” —— He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. —— The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” —— Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” —— Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. He said，“I havent heard from my parents these days.” —— He said that he hadnt heard from his parents those days. 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” —— Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2）当引语是谚语、格言时，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——He said that practice makes perfect. 3）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时，如： The doctor said, “Youd better drink plenty of water.” —— The doctor said Id better drink plenty of water. He said, “She must be a teacher.”—— He said that she must be a teacher. She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”—— She asked if she had to take the medicine. 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变