刘敞诗歌的分析.pdf

摘要 刘敞，字原甫（父），其号为公是，临江新喻（今江西新余）人，北宋时期的著名学者。 他与其弟刘攽、其子刘奉世共同将“墨庄刘氏”发扬光大，使“墨庄刘氏”与“鄱阳三洪”、 “临川二晏一王”、“南丰三曾”、“清江三孔”以及欧阳修、杨万里、刘辰翁等一样，成为宋 代江西“物华天宝，人杰地灵”极为有力的见证。 庆历六年，刘敞与刘攽同科中贾黯榜进士，从此开始了复杂但还算幸运的仕途生涯。刘 敞始终以“忠君爱民”为准则，不断完善自我，并期冀功成身退的境界。刘敞是宋代著名的 经学家、史学家、金石学先驱。他博览群书、学问精深，尤其擅长春秋学，著述颇丰。另外， 刘敞在历史学上的主要贡献是他与弟弟刘攽一起参与了司马光主持的伟大的历史著作《资治 通鉴》的编撰。 作为活跃于宋仁宗朝的诗人之一，刘敞学识渊博，词章古雅。诗歌方面也有不俗的表现， 其内容丰富：有表现与亲友、同僚深情厚谊的赠答送别诗；有表达个人闲情逸致的闲适诗； 有对自然景物描绘的写景诗；还有不少的咏物诗、题画诗和挽诗等。 刘敞诗歌形式多样，尤其擅长五言古诗，刘敞的诗歌显示出以下几方面的特色：议论化， 善于用诗歌发表议论，表达个人的思想和观点；学问化，诗歌内容涉及的面广且有深度，用 典精当且数量颇多；生活化，题材方面倾向于选择生活琐事作为表现内容，体现其闲散、热 爱生活的一面。全文共四万余字，主要探讨了刘敞诗歌的基本情况。绪论主要写了本论题的 研究现状、研究意义及研究方法；第一章主要探讨刘敞的生平和人生理想；第二章将诗歌按 题材内容分类，重点分析刘敞的赠答送别诗、咏物诗和写景诗；第三章围绕议论化、学问化、 生活化等特点来剖析刘敞诗歌的艺术特色；第四章则主要阐述刘敞诗歌的地位及影响；结语 部分则综合概述了论文所阐述的主要问题，刘敞诗歌整体呈现出博学、古雅之风。 关键词：刘敞诗歌；生平思想；诗歌内容；艺术特色 II Abstract With the assumed name Gong Shi, Liu Chang is also called Liu Yuan Fu. He was born in Xinyu, Linjiang, where is Xinyu, Jiangxi today. He was a famous scholar in Song Dynasty. Together with his brother Liu Ban, and his son Liu Fengshi, he carried forward the Liushi in Mozhuang which was made to be Imperial Treasures with Sanhong in Poyang, Eryan Yiwang in Linchuan, Sanzeng in Nanfeng, Sankong in Qingjiang, Ouyang Xiu, Yang Wanli, and Liu Chenweng in Jiangxi in Song Dynasty At the sixth year of Qingli, Liu Chang and Liu Ban became the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations. From them on, his complex but somewhat lucky career had started. Loyalty to the emperor and loving to the people was always treated by Liu Chang as his standard. He constantly improved himself, and hoping to quit his mission successfully. Liu Chang was a famous scientists, historians, and epigraphy pioneer in Song Dynasty.