专八人文(美国文学部分).docVIP

美国文学 Literature of Colonial America（1世纪——17世纪） “first author” in the history of American literature) A True Relation of Virginia(the “first book” in American literature)关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述 A Map of Virginia with a Description of the County Puritanism The Literature around the Revolution of Independence：Literature of Enlightenment (reason/order)(17世纪中期~18世纪末) Benjamin Franklin 风筝实验/宾夕法尼亚大学创始人 Poor Richard’s Almanac穷理查德年鉴 Thomas Jefferson 第三届总统，弗吉尼亚大学创始人，独立宣言起草人 Declaration of Independence Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩 Common Sense常识 Philip Freneau菲利普.弗伦诺 Poet of the American revolution, father of American poetry The British Prison Ship英国囚船 The Rising Glory of American美国的荣誉蒸蒸日上 The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地（lyric） The Wild Honey Suckle野金银花 American Romanticism（18世纪末——19世纪中后期） Washington Irving The first prose stylist of American Romanticism; 2.Father of American Literature: the first to achieve international literary reputation A History of New York纽约外史 The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说 Rip Van Winkle 瑞普 凡 温克尔 Tales of a Traveler旅行者的故事 The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 Famous for his tales about America James Cooper 库珀 novelist) The Spy 间谍（the Revolutionary War） The Pilot 领航者——sea novels Leather Stocking Tales frontier novels： the Pioneers 拓荒者 the last of the Mohicans the Prairie 大草原 the pathfinder 探路人 the Deerslayer 杀鹿者 Edgar Allan Poe爱伦·坡 Father of the American detective stories Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集 The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 The Raven乌鸦 The Tell-tale Heart 泄密的心 To Helen Ralf Waldo Emerson 爱默生 Nature-----the manifesto of American transcendentalism The American Scholar（America’s declaration of intellectual independence） Self-Reliance 论 The Transcendental Club: The Dial Transcendentalism: oversoul, nature, individualism(Self-reliance,divinity) Henry David Thoreau 梭罗 Civil Disobedience 论公民的不服从权利 Walden 瓦尔登湖 Nathaniel Hawthorne Novelist Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔 The Scarlet Letter红字 Herman Melville梅尔维尔 novelist M