NYPE租船.ppt

94 14. That if required by Charterers, time not to commence before…………. ………………..and should vessel 95 not have given written notice of readiness on or before……… ……...………………. but not later than 4 p.m.. Charterers or 96 their Agents to have the option of cancelling this Charter at any time not later than the day of vessel’s readiness. 1????????销约期对承租人的重要性 2????????在销约期前交船——对船东的要求 3????????英国法律对选择权的解释 1)时间上必须及时,?选择权只能也只须在一个合理的时间?(reasonable?time)?之内行使?。 2)但NYPE?46格式有一个对承租人很危险的明示规定，?而明示是超越默示。?? 就是在该第14条款的最后一句,?说明承租人必须在船舶递交准备就绪通知书?(notice?of?readiness)?的当天选择取消租约。 NYPE93的第16条没有去订明承租人要行使销约权的时限。 某租约销约期是4月7日的周四,?船舶却晚了一天在周五才抵达交船地点/港口。??当时因航运市场下跌或其他原因,?船东明知道承租人一定会行使销约权并在等待船长的准备就绪通知书才行动。??所以事先命令船长不要给予承租人准备就绪通知书,?低调地默默地多等一天并尽量不去刺激承租人,?才在周六下午4点前递交通知书。 3)?承租人在行使选择权的时候是只需要考虑自己的方便、?利益或需要与否。?? 4)在有一些情况下，?承租人会有两个相关的选择权。??除了销约权外，?承租人还可以在一个范围内选择交船地点/港口?(或在程租下是几个装港的选择)。 5)船东有错与否引致延误船期也并不影响承租人行驶选择权。?? 4????????承租人取消合同的权利对船东的不利 例如,?船舶在日本附近出事,?须入坞紧急修理,?肯定是不能在下一租约的销约期赶抵美国西岸交船的。????但当船舶修好出坞后,?船东发现市场有另一票好生意,?是去邻近的中国装港,?而且运费或租金颇高，?船东很想去掌握这票生意。 5????????船东如何制定询问条款?(Interpellation?Clause)?争取主动 这条款是去明示规定承租人必须提早告知他是否行使销约选择权或同意延长销约期。?? NYPE?46在格式内没有这条款,?所以这询问条款一定是以附加条款形式出现。?? ?NYPE?93的格式内已附上一条较全面的询问条款,?它是在210-218行,?全文如下: “If?the?Owners?warrant?that,?despite?the?exercise?of?due?diligence?by?them,?the?Vessel?will?not?be?ready?for?delivery?by?the?cancelling?date,?and?provided?the?Owners?are?able?to?state?with?reasonable?certainty?the?date?on?which?the?Vessel?will?be?ready,?they?may,?at?the?earliest?seven?days?before?the?Vessel?is?expected?to?sail?for?the?port?or?place?of?delivery,?require?the?Charterers?to?declare?whether?or?not?they?will?cancel?the?Charter?Party.?Should?the?Charterers?elect?not?to?cancel,?or?should?they?fail?to?reply?within?two?days?or?by?the?cancelling?date,?whichever?shall?first?occur,?then?the?seventh?day?after?the?expected?date?of?readiness?for?delivery?as?notified?by?the?Owners?shall?replace?the?original?cancelling?date.??Should?the?Vessel?be?further?delayed,?th