中国经济新常态：释放新活力，培育新动力.pdf

New NormalofChina’sEconomy： UnleashingNew Vitality andCultivatingNew ForceforDevelopment LiW eli I．“New Normal’’M eansChina’sEconomyHasReachedaHigher StageintheCatch-upProcess In2014．china’SGDe,calculatedbyannualaverageexchangerate．reached63．6 trillionyuan，oroverUs$10trillion．rankingthesecondintheworldandmaking Chinaarealeconomicpower．Overthepast30years，duetothehigh—speedgrowth drivenbylate．developingadvantages。Chinarealizedindustrialization，whichtook somecountriesnearlyacentury．Foranyeconomy．however．itiSimpossibleto sustainrapidgrowthofreverduetothechangesinthedevelopmentconnotationat di旋 rentstages． Inrecentyears，majorchangeshavetakenplaceintheenvironmentand conditionsforChina’Seconomicdevelopment．W ithnew phenomenaandfeatures， suchaseconomicslowdown，andacceleratedstructuraladjustments．China’S economicdevelopmenthasenteredatransitionalstagemarkedby “new normal”． SuchtransitioniScommonintheprocesswheredevelopingcountriescatchup withthedevelopedones．ItiSgeneratedbythechangesintheconnotationand strengthoflate—developingadvantagesaswellasthechangesinthemodelof technologicalprogress．Itreflectsinessence thatChina’Seconomyhasreacheda higherstageinthecatch—upprocess． Developingcountries，ateachstageofthecatch—upprocess，havedifferent late-developingadvantagesandgrowthpotential，resultingindifferenteconomic growthrates，drivingforcesanddevelopmentmodes．Basedon international experienceandChina’seconomicperformance，wecandividethecatch．upprocess oflate—developingcountriesintofourstages． Thefirstisthetake．offstage．Atthisstage。drivenbysystem reform orexternal environment，late—developingeconom ies，shiftfrom thelow—levelequilibrium to sustainedrapidgrowth． Thesecondishigh—growthstage．Atthisstage，therearehugemarketdemand andsufficientsupplyof1aborandotherproductionfactors．Thereofre．itiseasy f0renterprisestoorganizeandexpandproductionthroughtheintroductionof technologies．Intheprocessofexpandingproduction．thedemandofrinvestmen