考研英语写作高分策略.ppt

三大纪律，八项注意 纪律一：“死去活来” 一、爱考研英语作文 Pygmalion Effect Rosenthal, R. Jacobson, L. (1968, 1992) I love English. I love NETEM (National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates). 二、写作提高三“步”曲 死背→ 改写→ 活用 Practice makes perfect. 纪律二：表达 内容 有钱能做很多事情。 Have money can do many things. Having money can do many things. We can do many things with money/if we are rich. It goes without saying that we can do many things with money. 纪律三：英语vs.汉语 共性 ——程工，1999,《语言共性论》，上海外语教育出版社。 特性 ——正迁移：I love you. ——负迁移：There are 50 students play computer games. 王红（2002） 在抽样的30篇作文里，所发现的学生的错误有284个和母语干扰有关，占全部398个错误的2/3以上。 一、英语：形合；汉语：意合 英语：形合（“借助形态和形式词来表示词间、小句间和句子间的关系”，周志培，2003，p. 34) 汉语：意合（“不借助形态和形式词，靠词语与句子本身意义上的连贯与逻辑顺序而实现的连接”，周志培，2003，p. 34 ） 形态词 internationalization ↑ internationalize ↑ internationalist, internationalism←international→internationality, internationally ↑ internationale←nation→nation-hood, nation-state, nation-wide ↓ nationally, nationality←national→nationalize, nationalization, nationalism ↓ nationalist ↓ nationalistic ↓ nationalistically 形式词 情有可原 罪不可赦 罪不可赦 情有可原 二、英语：繁复；汉语：简单 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned，orderly，systematic，and dispassioned manner