基围养殖生态开发模式评述.pdf

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2010 年 第 29 卷 第 1 期：8−14 综述 ; 张乔民, 施祺, 余克服 (, , 510301) (land-based enclosure) 3 : , ; ; − , , , , , ; ; ; −; 中图分类号P748; P760 文献标识码A 文章编号1009-5470(2010)01-0008-07 Review of eco-development model for mangrove land-based enclosure aquaculture in the Pearl River Estuary ZHANG Qiao-min, SHI Qi, YU Ke-fu (CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301, China) Abstract: The traditional mangrove land-based enclosure aquaculture model originated in the Pearl River Delta is a good example showing how mangroves can be used sustainably. This paper introduces three examples of mangrove land-based en- closure aquaculture at the mouth of the Pearl River Estuary. The first example is about the only operating traditional mangrove land-based enclosure for shrimp farming located in Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve of Hong Kong and managed by WWF Hong Kong; its history goes back to the mid-1940s and its focus for management strategy has evolved from being commercial culture ponds to performance of multi-ecological functions including feeding habitat for piscivorous water birds, bird-watching, environmental education, as well as shrimp farming. The second example is the mangrove land-based enclosure for traditionally extensive aquaculture trial in the Dawei Bay on the Qi’ao Island of Zhuhai City