城乡公交系统综评价体系及应用研究.pdf

The comprehensive evaluation and application of urban and rural transit system A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Liu Qiong Supervisor：Prof. Ma Shuhong Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展以及城市化进程的迅速推进，城乡建设规模不断扩大， 人流、物流、交通流、信息流等也逐步向城乡转移。城乡之间的联系越来越紧密，使 得城乡居民的出行频次增多。城乡公交作为联系城区和乡镇的桥梁，面对居民日益增 长的出行需求，发挥着越来越重要的作用。并且城乡公交是统筹城乡发展、实现城乡 一体化的重要举措之一，如何评价其实施效果对其今后更好的发展城乡公交具有重要 意义。因此，对城乡公交系统的综合评价体系进行研究，具有重要的现实意义。 本文首先对国内外在公交系统评价研究中关于指标选取和评价方法方面的经验 进行了总结。然后，根据前面总结的经验，结合城乡公交的特点和评价内容，建立了 一套比较完善的城乡公交系统综合评价体系。通过分析常用的综合评价方法，结合评 价目的，选取了DEA 法并加以改进，形成了基于DEA 法的城乡公交系统评价模型。 最后以三个城市的城乡公交系统为例，验证了本文的理论和方法，取得了较好的效果。 关键词：城乡公交，评价指标体系，综合评价，数据包络分析法 I 万方数据 Abstract With the rapid development of our country ’s economy and the vigorously promotion of the urbanization process ，the scale of urban construction is expanding. The flow of people ， logistics，traffic ，and information also gradually transfers to urban and rural areas. The increasingly close link between urban and rural areas ，makes the travel frequency between urban and rural residents increased. As a bridge to contact the urban and towns ，and facing the growing demand ，the urban and rural public transport plays a more and more important role. And urban and rural public transport is one of the important measures to develop and achieve integration of the urban and rural areas ，so how to evaluate its effectiveness has important significance for its future. Therefore ，a comprehensive evaluation system of urban an