药物合成反应中常用的缩略语40289.docVIP

药物合成反应中常用的缩略语a electron-pair acceptor site 电子对-接受体位置Ac acetyl e.g.AcOH acetic acid 乙酰基（如AcOH乙酸）Acac acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮酸酯Addn addition 加入 AIBN α,α’-azobisisobutyroniytile α,α’-偶氮双异丁腈??Am amyl pentyl 戊基anh anhydrous 无水的aq aqueous 水性的/含水的Ar aryl,heteroaryl 芳基，杂芳基? ?az dist azeotropic distilation 共沸精馏9-BBN 9-borobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 9-硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BINAP R - + -2,2’-bis diphenylphosphino R - + 2,2’-二 二苯基膦 -1,1’-二萘? ?-1,1’-binaphthyl Boc t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁基羰基Bu butyl 丁基t-Bu t-butyl 叔丁基t-BuOOH? ?tert-butyl hudroperoxide 叔丁基过氧醇n-BuOTS? ?n-butyl tosylate 对甲苯磺酸正丁酯Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰基Bzl benzyl 苄基Bz2O2 dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰CAN cerium ammonirm nitrate 硝酸铈铵Cat catalyst 催化剂Cb Cbz benzoxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CC column chromatography 柱色谱（法）CDI N,N’-carbonyldiimidazole N,N’-碳酰 羰基 二咪唑Cet cetyl hexadecyl 十六烷基Ch cyclohexyl 环己烷基CHPCA? ? cyclohexaneperoxycarboxylic acid 环己基过氧酸conc concentrated 浓的Cp cyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl 环戊基，环戊二烯基CTEAB? ? cetyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代十六烷基三乙基铵CTEAB? ? cetyltrimethylammonium buomide 溴代十六烷基三甲基铵d extrorotatory 右旋的 electron-pair donor site 电子队-供体位置 reflux,hea 回流/加热DABCO? ?1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烯-5DBPO dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰DBU 1,5-dizzabicyclo[5.4.0]undecen-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一烯-5o-DCB? ? ortho dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯DCC dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 二环己基碳二亚胺DCE 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷DCU 1,3-dicyclohexylurea 1,3-二环己基脲DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二羧酸乙酯Dec decyl 癸基，十碳烷基DEG diethylene glycol 3-oxapentane-1,5-diol 二甘醇DEPC diethyl phosphoryl cyanide 氰代磷酸二乙酯deriv derivative 衍生物DET diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯DHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 3，4-二氢-2H-吡喃DHQ dihydroquinine 二氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBAL? ? diisobutylaluminum 氢化二异丁基氯hydride hdrobis- 2-methylpropyl aluminum diglyme? ? ditthylene glycol dimethyl ether 二干醇二甲醚dil dilute 稀释的diln dilution 稀释Diox dioxane 二恶烷/二氧六烷DIPT diisopropy