初中英语近义的词辨析.pdf

初中英语近义词辨析 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做. 官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果 1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing （修饰物） interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人） eg ：We are moved at the moving film. 2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是 pay….for) Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为 spend on/spend in dong) Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语) It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语 it) Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时) I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan. I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. It took me five yuan to buy the book 3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别 across.through 与 over) across 指在物体的表面穿过 through 指在物体的空间穿过 over 指崇山峻岭上穿过 cross 是动词 across 是介词 crossing 是名词 4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在 前面 Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围 He sat in front of me.(无范围) 5.leave 与 forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点 6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful 指女性 handsome 指男性 7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加 the 不加 the 不一样 In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital 指在医院工作或去探 视 8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指 位置 9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思 bring 指带来 take 指带走 fetch 指去取回来 carry 指搬运重物 10.some 肯定句 already 肯定句 and 肯定句 too 肯定/疑问 句 any 否定/疑问句 yet 否定/疑问句 or 否定/疑问句 either 否定 句 11.good well 都有“好”之意 good 是形容词 well 是副词 12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数 much+不可 数名词 13. too many too much much too 大量的 没有 many too 词 组 too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形 容词、副词 14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思 each 可以和 of 连用 every 指三者以上的每一个，不能和 of 连用 both 指两者都 all 大于等于三者 eithe 指两者中的任意一个 neith