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《地理信息系统(gis)英语论文》.pdf
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Habitat International 27 (2003) 549–573
Seeking good governance in participatory-GIS :a review of
processes and governance dimensions in applying GIS to
participatory spatial planning
Michael K. McCall*
International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Enschede, Netherlands
Received 17 May 2002; received in revised form 25 November 2002; accepted 26 December 2002
Abstract
The adoption of participatory spatial planning (PSP) approaches has been partially supported by
developments in participatory-GIS (P-GIS), as seen in applications both in local resource management in
developing South countries, and in community neighbourhood planning in the urban North. Such
applications provide a basis for examining the relationship between the use of geo-information and
governance, as many P-GIS initiatives claim to foster accountability, transparency, legitimacy and other
dimensions of governance. Examples from recent literature illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of
utilising P-GIS, and in particular, the implications for greater participation, empowerment, and ownership
of and access to spatial information, and for governance in general. Some new developments in GIS
technology, like ‘mobile-GIS’, have the potential to strengthen these impacts. While P-GIS is not an
essential component of PSP, if used with an adequate regard and sensitivity for issues of ownership,
legitimacy and local knowledge, it can contribute to the empowerment of communities in solving spatial
planning problems.
r 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Participatory-GIS;
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