《金融英汉对照术语简表》.pdf

金融词典 Ａ 安全网 safety net 按可比口径 on comparable basis 按轻重缓急 to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss Ｂ 颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers incentive to produce 备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见逃税） tax avoidance 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch 币种构成 currency composition 变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising 表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items (operation) 薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes 不变成本 fixed cost 不变价 at constant price; in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款（资产） problem loans; non-performing loans (assets) Ｃ 财务公司 finance companies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy) 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性 operational flexibility 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成 product composition; product mix 产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory; ( 即期库存，不含前期库存) sales/outputratio 产销衔接 marketability 产业政策 industrial policy 长期国债 treasury bonds 敞口头寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销 underwrite (securities) 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant (s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs) 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income 持续升温 persistent overheating 重复布点 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重组计划 restructuring plan 筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels 初见成效 initial success 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate 储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后 者不