定语从句中考题(含答案,解析).docVIP

定语从句中考题 2011年中考题 【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon? A. what?? ??? B. it????????????? C. /??????????????? D. which 答案：D 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。 【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer. A. which???? B. whose???? C. whom?????? D. who 答案： D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。 【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that????????B. where?????? C. who????????? D. when 答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。 【河北省2011】43. The teachers????? came for a visit are foreigners. A. who???????B. whom??????? C. whose????? D. which 答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday. A.???? what???? B. which??????? C. when??????? D. who 答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday. A.???? which??? B. who???????? C. what 答案：A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。 【2011哈尔滨】29. Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker ??????words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who???????? B. whos????? C. whose 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。 【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here ?????name is Betty? ---- Sorry, I don’t know. A. who???????? B. which???????C. whom????? D. whose 答案：D 【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。 【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week? —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house ??????he was born in. A. that????????? B. there??????? C. who???????? D.