基础职业人机工程学Ergo for forman above.ppt

Ergonomics as a Business Agenda人体工程学项目作为一个商业议程 There are many business reasons to support an ergonomics initiative. 支持人体工程学项目的商业性原因很多，主要有如下三个： Three primary drivers are often cited: Health and safety performance 为了增进健康，提高安全绩效 Production enhancement 增强生产能力 Regulations Biomechanics of the Back背部受力平衡式 Biomechanics of the Back背部受力平衡式 Biomechanics of the Back背部受力平衡式 Horizontal Location水平位置 Vertical Location垂直位置 Travel Distance位移 Twisting扭曲度 Frequency搬运频率 NIOSH MultipliersNIOSH系数 Prioritization of Controls改造方法的选择 Prioritization of Controls改造方法的选择 Applied Industrial Ergonomics Basic Occupational Ergonomics 基础职业人机工程学 Applied Industrial Ergonomics人机工程学工业应用 What is Ergonomics? 什么是人体工程学 Ergonomics 人体工程学 Ergonomics is the science of improving employee performance and well-being in relation to the job tasks, equipment, and the environment. 人体工程学是研究员工表现及健康安全与工作内容、设备及环境之间的关系以改进员工表现、提高工作效率的科学。 Ergonomics is… a continuous improvement effort to design the workplace for what people do well, and design against what people don’t do well. 人体工程学是持续改进的过程，使工作环境设计更加适于人，减少并预防可能引起失误的各种因素。 Ergonomics is a Process, Not a Program 人体工程学应用不是一个项目，而是一个过程 Ergonomics人体工程学 人体工程学认知度培养 发现问题 纠正问题 结果审核 Why is Ergonomics? 为什么要研究人机工程学？ Ergonomics 人体工程学 Ergonomics is fitting the job to the person. 人机工程学研究的是怎样让工作更适于人。 The Industrial Athlete 职场竞技者 Ergonomics 人体工程学 Performance Enabling The Industrial Athlete 职场竞技者 Ergonomics人体工程学 有利于增进表现 不利于增进表现 Performance Disabling Business Agenda 商业议程 WMSDs are disorders of: Muscles Nerves Tendons / Ligaments Joints / Cartilage Spinal Discs The disorders occur as a result of months and years of overuse of the body such that they become sore and sometimes unusable. WMSDs are not instantaneous or acute events like a fall or trip. WMSDs 累积损伤疾病 What are Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders? 什么是累积损伤疾病？ 累积损伤疾病是肌肉、神经、肌腱韧带、软组织及椎间盘的紊乱失调。 由于常年累月的透支导致肢体酸痛，动弹不得。 累积损伤疾病不是因为受到瞬间剧烈伤害(如磕碰)造成的。 Work-related indicates that they occur in relation to certain activities performed rou