并列句还是定语从句.docVIP

并列句还是定语从句 　　2013年高考英语的重庆卷有这样一道题： 　　John invited about 40 people to his wedding， most of ______ are family members. 　　A. them B. that 　　C. which D. whom 　　此题答案是D，但许多同学弄不明白，为什么不能选A呢？most of them不是很常用的表达吗？ 　　其实要区分是选A还是选D，或者说是用most of them还是most of whom，关键问题是要弄清此句是并列句还是复合句。如果是复合句，才有可能包含定语从句，同时也才有可能选用most of whom；如果是并列句，就不可能包含定语从句，同时也不可能选用most of whom，而应选用most of them。所以判断是用most of them还是most of whom的关键是要先判断句子是并列句还是复合句，而判断是并列句还是复合句的关键就是看句中（即两个主谓结构之间）是否有并列连词（尤其是and， but等）。 　　下面就高考英语针对定语从句与并列句考点可能涉及的表达和句式作一归纳。 　　1. both of them还是both of which （whom） 　　假若必须在both of them和both of which （whom）之间作出选择，判断方法如下：如果是并列句（两句之间必须有并列连词），用both of them；如果是含有定语从句的复合句（两句之间不能有并列连词），用both of which （whom）；其中which与whom的区别是看先行词是指人还是指物。比较： 　　She has written two novels， and both of them have been made into television series. 她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。（两句间有并列连词and，故用both of them） 　　She has written two novels， both of which have been made into television series. 她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。（两句间没有并列连词，故用both of which） 　　类似both of them还是both of which （whom）这类结构是近年来高考英语考查定语从句时最重要的考点（而不是最重要的考点“之一”），与此类结构相似的还有很多，如其中的both也可以换成one， two， three， some， any， many， several， most， either， neither， all， none等。例如以下各例均为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，因为两个主谓结构之间没有并列连词： 　　Both teams made some wild guesses， none of which were right. 两个队都是瞎猜一通，没有猜对一个。 　　Thompson had two strategies， neither of which seems to have worked very well. 汤普森有两套行动计划，效果似乎都不太好。 　　They produced two reports， neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他们作了两个报告，都没有什么有用的建议。 　　We’ve tested three hundred types of boot， none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 　　Bryan was good at German， French and Russian， all of which he spoke fluently. 布赖恩精通德语、法语和俄语，所有这些语言他都说得很流利。 　　The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials， the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的原材料被节省下来用作其他用途。 　　English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， each of which uses it somewhat differently. 英语是一种被数种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化运用英语都会多少有些不同