螺杆式压缩机_外文翻译.doc

英文原文 Screw Compressors The direction normal to the helicoids, can be used to calculate the coordinates of the rotor helicoids and from x and y to which the clearance is added as: ， ， （2.19） where the denominator D is given as： （2.20） and serve to calculate new rotor end plane coordinates, x0n and y0n,with the clearances obtained for angles θ = /p and τ respectively. These and now serve to calculate the transverse clearance δ0 as the difference between them, as well as the original rotor coordinates and . If by any means, the rotors change their relative position, the clearance distribution at one end of the rotors may be reduced to zero on the flat side of the rotor lobes. In such a case, rotor contact will be prohibitively long on the flat side of the profile, where the dominant relative rotor motion is sliding, as shown in Fig. 2.29. This indicates that rotor seizure will almost certainly occur in that region if the rotors come into contact with each other. Fig. 2.29. Clearance distribution between the rotors: at suction, mid rotors, and discharge with possible rotor contact at the discharge Fig. 2.30. Variable clearance distribution applied to the rotors It follows that the clearance distribution should be non-uniform to avoid hard rotor contact in rotor areas where sliding motion between the rotors is dominant. In Fig. 2.30, a reduced clearance of 65 μm is presented, which is now applied in rotor regions close to the rotor pitch circles, while in other regions it is kept at 85 μm, as was done by Edstroem, 1992. As can be seen in Fig. 2.31, the situation regarding rotor contact is now quite different. This is maintained along the rotor contact belt close to the rotor pitch circles and fully avoided at other locations. It follows that if contact occurred, it would be of a rolling character rather than a combination of rolling and sliding or even pure sliding. Such contact will not generate excessive heat and could therefore be maintai