减速器箱体零件加工工艺设计要点.doc

摘要： 零件的工艺编制，在机械加工中占有非常重要的地位，零件工艺编制得合不合理，这直接关系到零件最终能否达到质量要求；夹具大的设计也是不可缺少的一部分，它关系到能否提高其加工效率的问题。因此这两者在机械加工行业中是至关重要的环节。这次毕业设计，我设计的课题是一级减速器箱体加工工艺及夹具设计。该箱体零件结构较复杂，体积较大。为了提高生产效率和降低劳动强度，我设计了一款钻床夹具。本次设计说明书分为两个部分: 第一部分分为机械加工工艺规程的慨述，其中有工艺的组成，工艺规程的内容和作用，机械制造工艺规程的类型及格式，工艺规程的原理和步骤的介绍。同时对定位基准的选择，工艺路线中表面加工方法的选择、加工方法的划分、加工顺序的安排起到详细的介绍。 第二部分主要介绍对零件加工的全过程，我这次设计主要选的是铸件对毛坯的确定；加工中的时效性处理；工艺路线的编制和工序卡片的编写（有卡片工艺、工序全过程）在加工完后的检验。在加工中夹具的设计和计算，对机械简明手册的翻阅对国标对准。在经济时效下保证了加工满足的要求。 关键词： 箱体、加工工艺、工序、夹具 Abstract： The Part of the process, in machining plays a very important part of the process, prepare to reasonable or unreasonable, it directly relates to the quality requirements could eventually parts, The design of fixture is big, it is the indispensable part in relation to improve the efficiency of the machining. So both in mechanical processing industry is crucial link. The graduation design, the topic is I design process and fixture enclosure reducer design. This case is complex, volume parts structure. In order to improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity, I design a drill fixture. The design manual is divided into three parts: The first part is divided into the machining process of the specified procedures, including process, contents and procedure, mechanical manufacturing process planning of the type and the procedure formats, introduced the principle and procedure. The choice of the locating datum, the process route in the selection of surface machining method, the method of processing, sequence arrangement has been introduced in detail. The second part mainly introduces the process of parts processing, I choose the design is mainly for determination of casting billet, The timeliness, The preparation process route and the process of writing (card), whole process card technology in processing after inspection. In the process of calculation, and fixture design of mechanical concise manual of gb through alignment. Under the limitation in the economic guarantee processing requ