《2016高考英语任务型阅读冲刺讲义_常用词汇》.doc

2013高任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇： 原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider … = take … into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take /