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FDI, Exports and strongEconomicstrong Growth Evidence from Mena Region.pdf
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 10 (2): 174-182, 2011
ISSN 1990-9233
© IDOSI Publications, 2011
FDI, Exports and Economic Growth: Evidence from Mena Region
1Reza Ahmadi and 2 Mojtaba Ghanbarzadeh
1Faculty Member of Rahedanesh Institute of Higher Education, Babol, Iran
2Public Management
Abstract: This paper examines the Granger causality relations among GDP, exports and FDI in Middle East and
North Africa counties (MENA). After reviewing the current literature, three-variable panel VAR model is
constructed for above countries 1970 - 2008. Using Hausman test we have estimated the fixed effects panel data
model to estimate the mutual relation between GDP, exports and FDI. We used Panel VAR equations for Granger
causality tests. Our findings indicate that there are bidirectional causality relations among all three variables
for this group.
Key words:FDI Exports and GDP Panel data causality analysis Granger causality Middle East and
North Africa (MENA)
INTRODUCTION from country to country, technological advance increases
slowly or rapidly relatively to the economic structure of
The role of trade policy on economic growth has each country, while when the monetary and the fiscal
been the focus of considerable academic effort. policy are not taking account of, they have a negative
Openness, to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), has been effect on economic growth.
considered one of the main determinants of economic
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