- 1、本文档共37页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Globalization and the
Human Development Trap
David Mayer-Foulkes
CIDE
Mexico
December 28th , 2006.
Abstract
The feeble results of liberalization policies in Latin America are explained in
terms of a multiple steady state model including a dynamic human develop-
ment trap, endogenous technological change, technology transfer and trade.
Divergent and convergent steady states, with and without a human develop-
ment trap, exist under both autarchy and free trade. The model explains why
import substitution is inferior to export promotion. While globalization is a
necessary condition for convergence to development, it is not sufficient. Both
trade and foreign direct investment create innovation assymetries hindering
lagging countries that need to be balanced with export promotion and tech-
nological transfer for their successful integration with the global economy. In
addition, so long as the human development trap persists, unskilled and skilled
workers will have a confl ict of interest between supporting human capital in-
vestment and innovation. If only innovation is supported, the human capital
trap will persist. If mainly human capital investment is pursued, technology
levels will fall behind; switching to innovation will be necessary eventually.
The world growth rate is maximized by regulating globalization so as to attain
development in all countries.
1
1 Introduction
In the Latin American context, a society-wide reevaluation of globalization
is currently underway. The pro-market liberalization policies that have been
followed for a decade and a half have only been mildly successful. These poli-
cies have essentially followed the Washington Consensus, co
您可能关注的文档
- Geotechnical analysis of slopes and landslides - strongachievementsstrong.pdf
- GERIATRIC strongDEPRESSIONstrong SCALE A TOOL TO ASSESS strongDEPRESSIONstrong IN.pdf
- German Capitalism Does It Exist Can It Survive Wolfgang.pdf
- Germany's Immigration Policy and Labor Shortages.pdf
- Germany’s Construction Industry Strong Growth Followed by.pdf
- Germination of Styrax camporum Pohl. seeds in response to.pdf
- Germline P Granules Are Liquid Droplets That Localize by.pdf
- Gestix A Doctor-Computer Sterile Gesture Interface for.pdf
- Get strongExcitedstrong Reappraising Pre-Performance Anxiety as.pdf
- Getting Beneath the Veil of Effective Schools Evidence from.pdf
文档评论(0)