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Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2014, 2, 283-287
Published Online April 2014 in SciRes. /journal/jss
/10.4236/jss.2014.24031
Globalization of Science and Technology
through Research and Development
Aqueil Ahmad
School of Management, Walden University, Minneapolis, USA
Email: Aqueil.Ahmad@
Received 18 February 2014; revised 23 March 2014; accepted 31 March 2014
Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
Globalization of science and technology is an integral aspect of globalization per se. The main en-
gine of globalization is assumed to be the global economy propelled by global trade and technolo-
gy transfers, the latter as aspects of globalization of science and technology. International trade
and technology transfers are the engines that drive global economy. Much has been written on
these drivers but relatively little on what drives globalization of science and technology which
constitutes the backbone of international technology transfers. I attempt to fill this knowledge gap
by suggesting that the drivers behind globalization of science and technology are the emerging
global centers of collaborative research and development (RD) as constituents of the global in-
visible college(s). “Science” throughout this article means both science and technology as the two
closely related aspects of the same knowledge system.
Keywords
Globalization; Global Invisible College(s); Knowledge System; Science and Technology; Research
and Development
1. Introduction
It is now generally recognized that all modern e
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