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Governing the moral economy: animal engineering, ethics and the liberal
government of science
Alison Harvey
Centre for Biomedicine and Society
Brian Salter
Department of Political Economy
This paper forms part of the work of the
Wellcome LABTEC Centre at King’s College London
King’s College London
Strand
London
WC2R 2LS
1
Abstract
The preferred Western model for science governance has come to involve attending to the
perspectives of the public. In practice, however, this model has been criticised for failing to
promote democracy along participatory lines. We argue that contemporary approaches to science
policy making demonstrate less the failure of democracy and more the success of liberal modes of
government in adapting to meet new governance challenges. Using a case study of UK policy
debates on scientific work mixing human and animal biological material, we show first how a
‘moral economy’ is brought into being as a regulatory domain and second how this domain is
governed to align cultural with scientific values. Through these practices, the enhancement of
individual and collective prosperity through technological advance is ensured.
Keywords: Science governance, bioethics, liberalism, moral economy, human/animal mixing
2
Science is too important to be left only to scientists. Their knowledge, an
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