IJCA - Judiciary in Times of strongScarcitystrong Retrenchment and Reform.pdfVIP

IJCA - Judiciary in Times of strongScarcitystrong Retrenchment and Reform.pdf

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Judiciary In Times Of Scarcity: Retrenchment And Reform 1 2 By Frans van Dijk and Horatius Dumbrava 1. Introduction The judicial organizations of many countries in Europe experience major changes. Organizational structures are revised and digital technology is implemented rapidly. The banking crisis and economic recession have speeded up these developments, but they have also altered the emphasis: from quality of justice to efficiency. In many countries the economic problems have led to an increase of court cases, in a time when there are drastic reductions of public expenditure, including that of the judiciary. In Portugal and Greece, governments have entered into reform packages with ECB, IMF and EC that include drastic reform of the judiciary as part of a modernization of the public sector, in return for financial assistance. The judicial organizations of not only these two countries, but others as well face the challenge of improving the efficient functioning of the judiciary in the interest of society and economy while having to cope with increased case loads and reduced budgets. The European Network of Councils for the judiciary (ENCJ), in which the judiciaries of most (aspiring) member states of the EU participate as members or, in case they do not have a council for the judiciary, as observers, is very much concerned about the impact of the economic crisis on the judiciary. In 2011 it passed the so-called Vilnius Declaration. This declaration on the one hand calls on the judiciaries themselves to innovate and on the other hand exhorts

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