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Draft. Please do not quote. December 2004
Informal Work and the Diverse Economies of ‘Post-Socialist’ Europe
Adrian Smith
Department of Geography
Queen Mary, University of London
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS
a.m.smith@qmul.ac.uk
Introduction
This chapter examines the development and role of ‘informal’ work in the ‘post-
socialist’ economies of East-Central Europe. It argues that while there may have been
some expansion of the role of ‘informal’ work as households and individuals have
witnessed declining living standards and increasing social exclusion since the collapse
of state socialism, it is not possible to ‘read off’ these activities from such wider
contexts. Drawing upon research in Slovakia, along with a series of other studies, the
chapter explores the ways in which ‘informal’ work – as a set of economic practices –
is constituted through the articulation of ‘formal’ and ‘informal’ economies and
‘culture’ and ‘economy’. In this sense, such practices cannot easily be seen as the
‘survival strategies’ of the poor, but as complex cultural and socio-economic
phenomena. The chapter highlights the importance of an historical and nuanced
understanding of the constitution of such conventionally conceived ‘survival
strategies’ in East-Central Europe. It argues that consideration of the almost mundane
practices of ‘informal’ activity, everyday household production and reciprocity
enables an opening of our conceptions of ec
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