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Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Volume 37:3/4 (2008), pp. 185–196
Krystyna Mruczek-Nasieniewska
Marek Nasieniewski
PARACONSITENT LOGICS OBTAINED BY
´
J.-Y. BEZIAU’S METHOD BY MEANS OF SOME
NON-NORMAL MODAL LOGICS
Abstract
The paper presents a formulation of some propositional logics. In [2] J.-Y. B´eziau
formulated a logic called Z. J.-Y. B´eziau’s idea was generalized independently in
[7] and [8].
The present paper (based on results from [8]) is a contribution to a further
generalization for those frames in which non-normal worlds are allowed.
Introduction
The main point of the logic Z was to understand negation as “it is possible
that not” [2]. While defining this logic, B´eziau used modal logic S5. In
the present paper we are using B´eziau’s negation in the case of modal log-
ics expressible by Kripke semantics where non-normal worlds are allowed.
Considered logics turn out to be paraconsistent.
1. Class R
Definition 1. Let For be the set of all propositional formulae in the
language with connectives {∼, ∧, ∨, →, ↔} and the set of propositional
variables Var.
186 Krystyna Mruczek-Nasieniewska and Marek Nasieniewski
Definition 2. Let R be the class of all logics being any non-trivial subset
of For, containing the full positive classical logic in the language {∧, ∨, →,
↔}, including (dM1→)
∼(p ∧ q) → (∼p ∨ ∼ q), (dM1→)
and closed under Modus Ponens (MP), any substitution, and (CONTR)
A → B
. (CONTR)
∼ B → ∼ A
Since the classical logic fulfills the above conditions we conclude that
R = ∅.
It is easy to see that for any L ∈ R, L contains the fol
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