低碳电力之《皇利平台》.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 2 2009 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）02-0001-07 中图分类号：X773 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4047 低碳电力技术的研究展望 康重庆，陈启鑫，夏清 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Prospects of Low-Carbon Electricity KANG Chong-qing ，CHEN Qi-xin，XIA Qing （1．State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering，Tsinghua University) ，Haidian District，Beijing 100084，China ） ABSTRACT: Delivering a low-carbon economy puts 挑战之一。根据联合国必威体育精装版的全球气候变化科学评 ourselves on a path to cut CO2 emissions, which is the main 估报告，气候变化所导致的总代价将引起全球GDP contributor to global warming. Developing low-carbon 损失约5%[1] ；而世界银行前首席经济学家斯特恩在 technology in electricity industry will play an important role in 著名的《斯特恩报告》中更指出，在考虑更广泛的 helping us to be prepared for the low-carbon economy in the 风险和影响的情况下，估计损失将上升到 GDP 的 future since electricity always being the biggest emission source. In this paper, after describing features of CO emissions 20%或者更多[2] 。 2 and corresponding reduction potential in China’s electricity 在引起全球气候变暖的诸多因素中，人类活动 sector, main difficulties and challenges in creating a 所排放的温室气体不断增加是最主要原因。温室气 low-carbon electricity industry in China are analyzed. On this 体主要包括二氧化碳(CO2) 、甲烷、氧化亚氮、氢氟 base, a research framework is established, giving out a 碳化物、全氟碳化物、六氟化硫等，在温室气体引 comprehensive prospect on the future development of 致